Article | 26-August-2018
The article is based on the definition of architecture as an art of shaping space (B. Zevi), comparing it to the art of sculpting, and the concept of sculpting-ness which refers to spatial effects and the creative/artistic character of the designing. The wrapping space of architecture has been treated as a non-material virtual sphere of information exchange. It is a space of mutual communication of: knowledge, skills, art and poly-sensory perception of the recipient. Similar selected phenomena
Małgorzata MIZIA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 21–33
Article | 27-August-2018
The paper is focusing on constructing nonlinear shaping of structural envelope in architecture of the digital avant-garde. Digital technologies create new opportunities by allowing construction of complex forms which until recently were difficult to design and build. The first part of the paper presents a concrete structure combined with a system of spatial structure used in constructing complex geometries envelope of The Heydar Aliyev Cultural Centre in Baku (2013). The second part presents
Krystyna JANUSZKIEWICZ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 1, 11–16
Article | 09-August-2018
Low-tech is an important, but at the same time largely underestimated movement of contemporary architecture. The first part of this paper attempts to discuss the characteristics of this phenomenon in the context of the grand ideas of Modernism and demonstrate how important it is to define it. The existing definitions of low-tech presented in the second part of the article bear a significant downside as they only focus on the physical aspects of this movement, i.e. materials and methods of
Marcin Mateusz Kołakowski
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 21–34
Article | 09-August-2018
The paper is a continuation of the research topic presented in the paper: THE DESIGN THINKING METHOD IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, PARTICULARLY FOR DESIGNING SENIOR HOMES. The text is devoted to the presentation of the research and didactic project based on Design Thinking method, conducted with students of the Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology. This part consist of the following stages: definition of the problem to be solved, interdisciplinary work of student teams
Joanna Tymkiewicz,
Maria Bielak-Zasadzka
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 49–56
research-article | 30-November-2018
1.
INTRODUCTION
In 1948, Bruno Zevi in “Architecture as space” [1] raised the issue of spatial representation in the chapter of the same title. He described therein the issues of presenting architecture and imperfect tools used at that time by architects and pedagogics. Today, seventy years later, these theses are still valid, but the work can be supplemented with new achievements, that seem to confirm Zevi assumptions that there is still a lot to achieve in the field of architecture
Aleksandra ŚLIWA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 3, 35–40
research-article | 30-November-2018
The problem of space in architecture raises the need to address the questions: what is space? what is architecture? (…) [1]. Architecture is a part of space, and space is a part of architecture. In some simplification it can be assumed that an architectural object extracts a “quantity” of a larger space, of an infinite whole [1]. Nineteenth-century art historians formulated the definition of architecture, innovative at that time, as being “the art of shaping space” [2]. Architecture
Piotr POLINCEUSZ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 1, 45–52
Article | 09-August-2018
Researches on designing homes for senior in the future implemented by the authors were presented in two articles. The first one is focused on the theoretical foundations. Paper explains what Design Thinking method is, discusses the state of research, objectives, substantiation of the selection of the topic, and modern trends in the design of senior homes. A continuation of this topic is article: SENIOR HOMES OF THE FUTURE IN THE EYES OF STUDENTS OF ARCHITECTURE. DIDACTIC EXPERIENCE FROM THE
Joanna Tymkiewicz,
Maria Bielak-Zasadzka
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 43–48
Article | 27-August-2018
The paper presents the analysis of selected Christian sacral buildings realized in Germany since 2000. Because of the wide range of the question, mostly the aesthetical aspects was discussed. However, in particular cases some important symbolical and functional determinants need to be emphasized. Tendencies that are recognizable in contemporary composition of ecclesiastical architecture were also confronted with the traditions, that are characteristic for German modern architecture. This
Aleksander SERAFIN
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 43–52
Article | 01-December-2016
. Sensing architecture based on IPv6 can help AMI be aware of communication network topology and the access time of electrical devices, and calculate real-time electricity billing. Smart meter data is collected using cognitive architecture so that it would be more accurate and meaningful. In this paper, we firstly introduce the basic architecture of AMI, including master station system, smart meters and the key technologies of communication network. And then, for the existing AMI architecture, we
Wang Peng,
Su Fei,
Hu bohong,
Luan wenpeng
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 2111–2130
Article | 27-August-2018
Krystyna JANUSZKIEWICZ,
Karol G. KOWALSKI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 2, 5–11
research-article | 08-April-2020
of the authors’ research was to identify its original Mannerist form and the chronology of transformations. An attempt was made to identify and present the form and architecture of the palace as well as the transformations introduced during two building actions: in Baroque style in 1781 and in Neo-Baroque style from 1905 to 1911.
2.
DESCRIPTION OF THE LAYOUT
The residence was built around two courtyards: a stately west courtyard and a garden (now utility) east courtyard. The first one is square
Andrzej LEGENDZIEWICZ,
Aleksandra MARCINÓW
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 1, 41–56
Research Article | 08-February-2019
Abstract
The paper presents a humanistic approach in investigation of people-environment relations within university buildings. Architecture of the university buildings is considered to be a learning environment from the position of “critical pedagogy of place”. It emphasizes the importance of the place itself expressed by the specific link between building and its location understood mainly in environmental terms – not only as a functional node but also as a vital element of cultural and also
Angelika LASIEWICZ-SYCH
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 4, 31–40
research-article | 17-April-2021
national resource, it is powerful but limited and therefore gaining more and more value [8]. In this process, architecture is used as a marketing device. Its communicative and symbolic role in society can form a significant competitive advantage in hotel business. Architecture can be utilized as a basic instrument to stimulate the tourism development in particular regions. Distinctive, emblematic architecture can be a travel destination itself [9]. An important aspect of architectural influence on
Iryna BONDARENKO,
Xingyi HE
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 14 , ISSUE 1, 5–14
Review | 06-August-2019
aesthetic pretensions which can easily be cast into formalism, rather, it should polish and crystalize the aesthetics and beauty of architecture that develops spontaneously according to its surroundings and climate, this spontaneous style is most evident in the peoples’ architecture, built to accommodate the needs of the common folk, who lived in relative poverty and, as result, came up with economic solutions – a house that needs to be only practical and cosy, without abstract aesthetics and visual
Predrag MILOŠEVIĆ,
Vladimir MILOŠEVIĆ,
Grigor MILOŠEVIĆ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 2, 57–67
research-article | 30-November-2017
large vehicles from suddenly entering the pedestrian zone, as well as enrich urban space (by concealing their primary task).
This paper is aimed at finding ways to safeguard the perimeters of city squares with elements of landscape architecture, which could act as barriers against heavy vehicles. In this case, a grid based on Sierpinski fractal geometry – (Fig. 3, 4, 5 and 6) – was proposed. Sierpinski carpet consists of triangular elements and unlike regular rectangular or hexagonal meshes, it does
Anna ECKES
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 2, 7–12
research-article | 30-November-2018
1.
INTRODUCTION
“Considering traditional architecture as an interaction of: man – his nature, his will, his social organization, his view of the world, his way of life, social and psychological, individual and collective needs, personality, customs; his physical needs, what defines the “functional program”, the available techniques, and nature – physical aspects, climate, location, materials, constructive laws, etc., and external aspects (such as the landscape), it is easily noted that the
Predrag MILOŠEVIĆ,
Vladimir MILOŠEVIĆ,
Grigor MILOŠEVIĆ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 1, 33–43
research-article | 07-January-2020
between walls of closure, came to testify the presence of a gallery more than expected.
3.
ANALYSIS OF THE VESTIGES
3.1.
Brief history of the churches of diaphragm arches and wooden roof
When the ecclesiastical architecture in areas of the Spanish east is examined, it is necessary to note the role played by the churches of reconquest for their history. These, came off from the urgency to Christianize the vast territorial extension that, after centuries under Muslim domination, were occupied by the
J. García SENTAMANS,
I. Fernández PLAZAOLA,
J. V. Ferrandis MONTESINOS,
A. Sáez LANDETE
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 4, 37–50
Article | 26-August-2018
Public utility buildings are formally, structurally and functionally complex entities. Frequently the process of their design involves retroactive reconsideration of energy engineering issues, once a building concept has already been completed. At that stage minor formal corrections are made along with the design of the external layer of the building, satisfying or even exceeding applicable standards. Architecture students do the same when designing assigned public utility buildings. It can be
Marek A. WOŁOSZYN
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 2, 37–43
research-article | 30-November-2019
1.
INTRODUCTION
Every year the desire of mankind to preserve and pass on the baggage of cultural heritage to future generations is manifested in various fields of its activity. The cultural heritage, as defined by the International Council on Monuments and Sites, can be represented in both tangible and intangible components [1].
Thus, one of the aspects representing cultural heritage is the environment created artificially by man: objects of architecture, city landscapes, etc. The value of a
Iryna BONDARENKO,
Zhaohui WANG,
Iryna IEREMENKO,
Kostiantyn BONDARENKO
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 2, 17–26
research-article | 30-November-2017
.
The socio-historical peculiarity of the region based on its territorial belonging consistently to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. Political changes led to the changes in the territorial distribution of Vinnytsia, in the social structure of the region, in the social structure of the population and, in accordance with changes in architecture in general, the palace architecture in the Eastern Podillya got changes as well.
Territorial boundaries covered the modern
Oksana KHOROSHA,
Volodymyr SMOLIAK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 3, 13–25
research-article | 30-November-2020
distribution network architecture is shown in general. The details about data type and its exchange between the systems involved in the distribution network management system are not provided. For LV network management, the following questions are addressed in this paper:
How can smart metering data be utilized for the use cases of the LV network?
What types of communication infrastructures are available for smart grid applications, and which one is suitable for LV network?
Which protocols and
Haresh Kumar,
Jagdesh Kumar,
Jherna Devi
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 14 , ISSUE 1, 1–19
Article | 14-October-2020
I.
INTRODUCTION
One of the core questions of software architecture design is whether it is possible to use repetitive architecture patterns, that is, whether it can achieve software reuse of the architecture [1]. The structure of the traditional architecture is mostly based on the C/S or hierarchical mode. Although the C/S and hierarchical modes are easy to understand and have high efficiency, they are highly targeted and expand some large systems in specific fields. And the reuse of components
Zhengwei Wang,
Jinhui Li,
Kun Wang
International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls, Volume 5 , ISSUE 3, 16–22
research-article | 17-April-2021
architecture, memorable for its high gable roof structure, with metal elements bearing prolonged glass skylight, allowing the natural light into its galleries (Fig. 2, Fig. 3). This site in Kharkiv was described in “Passenger’s companion on the southeastern railways” of 1900 the following way: “The hanging iron bridge connects the hill above Merchants Descent to the Arcade, the largest four-story building, which opens to University Street with its opposite side. The buildings of the University are situated
Svitlana SMOLENSKA,
Artem BORYSENKO
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 14 , ISSUE 1, 33–44
Research Article | 01-September-2017
In average 8T SRAM Architecture, it requires maximum number of transistor counts and does not need any write back scheme. To achieve the higher word line (WL) Voltage, the bit line (BL) is connected to the gate of the read buffer SRAM Architecture. That boosted voltage is not used when the threshold voltage is high. Its leads to the reduction of read stability of the SRAM Design. In that case, the gate terminal of the SRAM Architecture is not connected to the buffer results a large delay. To
Mr.S.Mohammed Sulaiman,
B. Jaison,
M.Anto Bennet,
M. Vijay,
V.Pandi Selvam,
P. Anandakumar
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 10 , ISSUE 5, 295–310
research-article | 30-November-2017
1.
INTRODUCTION
For many years open-air drawing was included in the curriculum and complemented the educational process at the Faculty of Architecture in University of Technology in Gliwice. The curriculum incorporated indoor drawing and painting workshops as well as design classes that integrated fine arts with architecture. Design classes covered designs of stained-glass works, wall painting, sgraffito, mosaics and artistic metalwork. Moreover, graphical techniques and calligraphy classes
Joanna ZABAWA-KRZYPKOWSKA,
Kinga PALUS
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 2, 49–55
Article | 28-August-2018
This paper aims to present architectural and educational features of historic military architectural structures in Poznań. The issues treated herein include the preservation of forts today and the resulting opportunities as well as difficulties in the use thereof for new functions reflecting the contemporary needs of a city. The paper provides three detailed examples of Polish and international military architecture refurbishments. The Graf Kirchbach Fort III in Poznań was chosen for the needs
Izabela PIKLIKIEWICZ-KĘSICKA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 3, 47–56
Article | 02-April-2020
I.
INTRODUCTION
SOA is widely used in the IT industry in the 21st century. SOA is service oriented architecture, Service oriented architecture. It is architecture, not a technology or a method. We can also say that SOA is an idea. In China, many enterprises begin to build enterprise integration platform based on SOA. For example, Kingdee Apusic SOA. Fmqm exotica, developed by Almaden Laboratory of IBM company, is a distributed workflow management system based on persistent message queue, which
Pingping Liu,
Jiaxing Lu
International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls, Volume 5 , ISSUE 1, 15–21
Article | 26-August-2018
Rafał RADZIEWICZ-WINNICKI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 2, 29–36
Article | 09-August-2018
Magdalena Jamrozik-Szatanek,
Łukasz Jamrozik-Szatanek
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 11–20
Article | 09-August-2018
surface of the area is about 10 hectares, located at the quarter comprising Warszawska, Bankowa and Dudy-Gracza Streets and the Rawa river boulevards. In May 2014 the Municipality of Katowice and University of Silesia announced the workshops on concepts of integrating an urban student centre, with the participation of the team from the Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology. The workshops were focused on analysing the situation of the program and design elaboration for the area in
Filip Piaścik,
Michał Stangel
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 35–42
Article | 01-March-2012
Governmental institutions all over the world are trying to increase the level of security of their countries emphasizing the usage Information Technology solutions. We believe that Cloud Computing may strongly help Homeland Security, since it offers a very flexible support for organizing and managing heterogeneous systems, providing huge amount of processing, storing and sensing resources. In this work we introduce a new Cloud architecture able to virtualize different types of sensing
M. Fazio,
M. Paone,
A. Puliafito,
M. Villari
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 5 , ISSUE 1, 246–276
Article | 28-August-2018
The essence of the studies are present-day mountain shelters, lodges that are open for business and the impact of global tourism on their architecture. While analyzing an aspect of living in time and place context, the types of construction objects found there were determined. The spatial layout of mountain villages was submitted for analysis and the distinguishing characteristics of Himalayan shelters were indicated, based on those located in the Mount Everest area. The paper presents
Anna PAWEŁCZYK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 3, 33–46
research-article | 30-November-2017
1.
INTRODUCTION: A CHILD IN A HOSPITAL
This paper intends to present contemporary trends in the architecture of medical facilities for the youngest patients. It takes up the subject of spatial organization and material solutions applied in the interiors of such objects. The structure of the text has been divided into two formal parts. The first one elaborates on contemporary design assumptions that designers apply while creating a medical architecture, aiming at it being friendly for a child’s
Agnieszka GĘBCZYŃSKA-JANOWICZ,
Bogusława KONARZEWSKA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 2, 13–24
Article | 28-August-2018
The article presents the concept of an intelligent system of multithreaded, hierarchical predictive control of water supply and sewage networks using a parallel computational architecture. The predominant element of the proposed control system over other hitherto functioning systems is the element of predicting future events (MPC model). This feature, combined with the self-learning intelligent control system, not only allows you to react to changes in sensor state, but also anticipate these
Krzysztof GASKA,
Agnieszka GENEROWICZ,
Izabela ZIMOCH,
Józef CIUŁA,
Zsuzsanna IWANICKA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 4, 141–151
research-article | 31-October-2020
Catalonia.
The shape of the factory and its former function is reminiscent of a four-kilometer underground corridor and engine rooms, which are still in good condition. The factory was a testimony to the beginnings of the industrialization of Catalonia. They were a souvenir of the emerging industry in Spain. The architecture of the complex was not implemented immediately, it was not the result of a thoughtful assumption. The factory developed in stages, with time new wings and silos were added to it
Agata GĄSOWSKA-KRAMARZ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 3, 21–41
research-article | 17-April-2021
you to identify and emphasize the visual solution of the hospital public space, its relation to a particular architectural style or direction of architecture development. The artistic-figurative method is aimed at the formation of the symbolic or semantic content of the public space, for the formation of its philosophical meaning. The conceptual method allows to form a general concept of the organization of public space, which unites and subordinates all the used methodological components of the
Irina BULAKH
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 14 , ISSUE 1, 15–24
research-article | 31-October-2020
1.
INTRODUCTION
It is already clear today that better overall efficiency of future energy systems can be significant if the use of renewable energy sources increases. The introduction of photovoltaic elements into modern architecture is the result of an understanding of the need to use renewable energy sources, in this case solar energy, in order to implement sustainable development principles. In terms of architecture, it is this technology, which marks its presence in the façade or on the
Joanna BIEDROŃSKA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 3, 5–12
Research Article | 08-February-2019
Angelika LASIEWICZ-SYCH
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 4, 41–53
Article | 30-November-2018
administrator of each network. Therefore, the uniqueness of the network address and the host address within the network ensures the uniqueness of the IP address.
B.
IPV9
IPV9 decimal network/digital domain name system (IPV9). Based on the study of IPv4 and IPv6, the following changes are proposed. IPV9 expands the address length to 2048 bits, reduces the network overhead by means of indefinite length and non-location, and guarantees the network security. This article defines the IPV9 address architecture
Yufeng Lai,
Jianping Xie,
Xiaowei Cheng,
Yuyu Li
International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls, Volume 4 , ISSUE 1, 29–38
Research Article | 01-September-2017
In this work we are going to simulate a field programmable cyclic redundancy check circuit architecture. The transmitted data or stored data must be free from error. The increased use of error correction techniques by digital communications designers has created a demand for tools to evaluate and exercise error correction coding approaches before they are committed to expensive ASICs or firmware. Cyclic redundancy check is an error detection method but it can be used only for a specific
M.Anto Bennet,
Lakshmi Ravali,
T.R. Sughapriya,
J. Jenitta,
K. Vaishnavi,
Priyanka Paree Alphonse
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 10 , ISSUE 5, 506–521
Research Article | 13-December-2017
Urban traffic control is the main factor that contributes to traffic jam. Approach in distributed Urban traffic control has been developed in several research, but the coordinating controller factor is basically a quite complicated task to tackle, because between intersection have dependency, so required a method of distributed control system capable for synchronizing between intersections. In this paper we present architecture of decentralized self-organizing traffic control with swarm-self
W. Jatmiko,
A. Azurat,
Herry,
A. Wibowo,
H. Marihot,
M. Wicaksana,
I. Takagawa,
K. Sekiyama,
T. Fukuda
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 3 , ISSUE 3, 443–465
research-article | 31-October-2020
Museum of London, Louvre of Paris, Pergamon Museum in Berlin, Metropolitan of New York, etc.
Regardless of the complexity in matters of conservation and suitability of relocating a monument to another geographical location and with a different climate, the originality of the work, the moment, the architects and the technology available for adaptation as a cultural phenomenon should be taken into account. Thus, we would say that in the field of reconstruction, as in Architecture, the result depends on
Luis CORTÉS-MESEGUER,
Igor FERNÁNDEZ-PLAZAOLA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 3, 13–20
research-article | 30-November-2018
considered successful.
Modern architecture dictates a certain fashion of building, recognizable for its minimalistic aesthetics, the exclusion of any ornamental elements and usage of dominantly flat surfaces. This fashion is complemented with an equally simple constructive system, which in turn gives it an airy appearance, but with an abundance of artificial materials that have no “soul”. This is a negative side effect of the use of machines that replace the labour of builders. So the treatment
Predrag MILOŚEVIĆ,
Vladimir MILOŚEVIĆ,
Grigor MILOŚEVIĆ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 3, 23–34
Review | 06-August-2019
).
This analysis highlighted that a covering structure must primarily represent an opportunity of enhancement of an archaeological site and its context.
2.2.
The generative approach in architecture
In this study, we used a generative design methodology, based on the parameterization of the design space, in which a finite set of input parameters are used to define a complete set of possible solutions. Once the space and some parameters of evaluation has been defined, it is necessary to use an
Marco Giorgio BEVILACQUA,
Filippo IARDELLA,
Marco PALAZZUOLI,
Rodrigo Rubio CUADRADO
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 2, 17–26
research-article | 30-November-2018
“The role of social participation in shaping the city’ under the patronage of the TUP and the Architecture Department of Warsaw University of Technology, held on 24 June 2017, gave the impression that stakeholders are lacking the competence to allow constructive discussion on topics touching them directly. In addition, municipalities are reluctant to participate in activities such as public events, arguing that their organization and the extension of participatory processes is an additional, often
Sylwia WIDZISZ-PRONOBIS
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 3, 41–51
research-article | 30-November-2019
information sharing and new fast-growing concepts and technologies such as Information Modelling (BIM), virtual and augmented reality, animation, visualization, 3D printing and drones have revolutionized the field of architecture, design and engineering.
This has caused the tremendous impact on the need of improvement of existing tools and methodologies for architectural education in Ukraine, methods of translating professional knowledge and means of activity, and general architectural practice
Kateryna HOLUBCHAK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 4, 19–29
Research Article | 11-February-2019
Abstract
Serrated building envelopes are a very eye-catching element of contemporary architecture. This type of façade in plan resembles the edges of a serrated blade, hence the name. Serrated facades substantially influence the building’s tectonics understood as the relationship between the structural and the artistic form. They also have a major impact both on building physics (increased surface of heat exchange compared to flat facades, solar avoidance – decreased solar gains if properly
Marcin BRZEZICKI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 4, 7–20
research-article | 08-April-2020
this concept, landscape was identified with the region, with characteristic connections between natural and cultural elements, which are a testimony to the presence of man on Earth over the centuries [6]. Since the 1960s, the term cultural landscape has been used in other fields (e.g. architecture, landscape architecture, ethnology, archaeology, history, botany and zoology, etc.) and has become part of environmental management [8]. In the circle of Polish landscape architects, Janusz Bogdanowski’s
Bogna LUDWIG,
Sebastian WRÓBLEWSKI,
Agnieszka LISOWSKA,
Dorota BALIŃSKA-CIĘŻKI,
Grażyna BALIŃSKA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 1, 57–26
Article | 17-January-2018
sensor in an area of a few square kilometers is good enough. Other nodes would then disseminate the sensed information to relevant locations. The main contribution of this work is to propose a WSN architecture and communication protocol for integrated disaster control, when heterogeneous sensor nodes collect relevant information from different locations of the entire WSN and transfer selectively to respective control locations where they could be used for proper disaster prevention. We have actually
Md. Abdullah-al MAMUN,
Yuji koi,
Naoshi Nakaya,
Goutam Chakraborty
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 2 , ISSUE 2, 309–328
research-article | 30-November-2019
problems in various fields of human activity. In his study, M. Kimmelman suggested that an outbreak of coronavirus will change the most basic ideas about the community and, in particular, about urban life [1]. The scientific community has an idea of a new “normal state”, which has a different understanding of human interaction with the environment. Making an attempt to formulate a holistic view of the depth of the influence of coronavirus on the field of urbanism and architecture, AM Salama identified
Nadiia ANTONENKO,
Tetiana RUMILETS
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 4, 5–18
research-article | 07-January-2020
ASSUMED AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE PRESENT RESEARCH CONDITION
Research in the field of environmental wind engineering has been intensively developed since the second half of the 20th century. Such studies belong with the field of physics known as fluid dynamics (FD). It is believed that a research which led to a breakthrough in connecting environmental wind engineering directly to architecture was the study by Gandemer, who, in 1975, identified and described the twelve so-called aerodynamic effects
Katarzyna ZIELONKO-JUNG
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 4, 51–58
research-article | 30-November-2019
structure
intended character of places
accents and dominants of space
indicative building form without detail
ambience instead of architecture
sense of scale between buildings
life between buildings by using people, animals, cars, buses etc.
illustrates specific urban-architectural details
Why it is graphically right
proposed buildings are shown with shadows
all extraneous detail removed
trees and vegetation have a hierarchy
drawn to a level of accuracy that is measurable – all extraneous detail
Lucia ŠTEFANCOVÁ,
Karol GÖRNER,
Daniel FURDÍK,
Michal CZAFÍK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 13 , ISSUE 4, 31–44
Article | 30-November-2018
carry path delay regardless of the number of operands’ bits. It produces the result as two-dimensional vectors: sum vector (or the partial sum) and carry vector (or partial carry). The advantage of CSA is that the speed is constant regardless the number of bits. However, its area increases linearly with the number of bits. The top view of the CSA unit along with its internal logic design architecture are provided in Fig. 1 below.
Figure 1.
Carry save Adder: (a) Top View Design (b) Internal
Mohammad M. Asad,
Ibrahim Marouf,
Qasem Abu Al-Haija
International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls, Volume 4 , ISSUE 2, 15–27
review-article | 08-March-2021
positioning (i.e. supine vs. standing). The aim of this review is to place a specific focus on the complex fascial and aponeurotic anatomy of the anterior abdominal wall that is pertinent to spigelian, inguinal and femoral hernias. The anatomical background and the relevant US findings of the aponeurotic architecture and portals of herniation will be described using schematic drawings, static images and video clips.
Anatomical considerations on the abdominal wall
A deep knowledge of the anatomy of the
Riccardo Picasso,
Federico Pistoia,
Federico Zaottini,
Sonia Airaldi,
Maribel Miguel Perez,
Michelle Pansecchi,
Luca Tovt,
Sara Sanguinetti,
Ingrid Möller,
Alessandra Bruns,
Carlo Martinoli
Journal of Ultrasonography, Volume 21 , ISSUE 84, 53–62
Article | 11-January-2021
I.
INTRODUCTION
The idea of “reorganizing the architecture of the web” is not a new idea. It has been around for 15 years. Since 2007, the international standardization organization ISO/IEC has been carrying out the Future Network standardization project of the new architecture Network system, and has set 2020 as the phased target for commercial use. This paper based on the research and development experience of ISO/IEC future network international standard, it shows that network system
Aiqun Wu,
Zhangxing Gao
International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls, Volume 5 , ISSUE 4, 75–81
Article | 27-August-2018
Krzysztof GASKA,
Agnieszka GENEROWICZ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 1, 117–130
Article | 26-August-2018
Jasna ČIKIĆ TOVAROVIĆ,
Jelena IVANOVIĆ ŠEKULARAC,
Nenad ŠEKULARAC
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 55–70
Article | 28-July-2018
Bartłomiej Gloger, MSc Eng. Arch.,
Jan Rabiej, Prof. DSc PhD Eng. Arch.
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 5–10
Article | 09-August-2018
Rui Cardoso,
Jorge Pinto,
João Carlos Lanzinha
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 59–70
Article | 09-August-2018
Krzysztof Barbusiński,
Katarzyna Kalemba
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 103–112
Article | 09-August-2018
Rafał Krzywoń
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 79–84
Article | 09-August-2018
Agnieszka Winkler-Skalna
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 95–100
Article | 09-August-2018
Iwona Galman
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 71–78
Article | 09-August-2018
Justyna Michalska,
Danuta Wojcieszyńska,
Izabela Greń
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 119–126
Article | 09-August-2018
Magdalena DOMAŃSKA,
Kamila HAMAL,
Małgorzata FRĄSZCZAK,
Janusz ŁOMOTOWSKI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 113–118
Article | 09-August-2018
Artur Nowoświat,
Marcelina Olechowska
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 85–94
Article | 09-August-2018
Wojciech Uchman,
Sebastian Werle
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 1, 127–132
Article | 28-August-2018
existing and traditional buildings and therefore will highlight the importance of traditional architecture to set out fundamental principles for contemporary green housing construction.
Rana Tawfiq MATARNEH
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 4, 15–31
Article | 28-August-2018
Planning” at the Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology (course coordinator: Professor Krzysztof Gasidło, teacher: Michał Stangel).
Michał STANGEL,
Agnieszka CIELIŃSKA,
Łukasz HARAT
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 2, 21–33
research-article | 30-November-2018
1.
INTRODUCTION
The research reveals that within the last two centuries a new attitude towards historic urban centres has been established. Conservation of architecture, with its roots associated with the protection of monuments, today encompasses heritage spaces as a whole, implements legal provisions and often influences development of new methods and technologies. It is also based on a social aspect: sustainability and preservation of cultural continuity.
Subsequent, variously defined rules
Teresa BARDZINSKA-BONENBERG,
Magdalena BĄCZKOWSKA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 12 , ISSUE 1, 7–17
Research Article | 15-February-2020
intensive application is realized on an FPGA based architecture so as to determine the sampling rates for which it achieves the highest performance and consumes the least amount of energy as compared to that of a micro-controller based architecture. Based on the measured performance and energy consumption for a computationally intensive application, tri-axes/threechannel vibration based condition monitoring, the results suggest that the FPGA based architecture is the most appropriate solution for
Khurram Shahzad,
Bengt Oelmann
International Journal on Smart Sensing and Intelligent Systems, Volume 7 , ISSUE 5, 1–7
Research Article | 25-August-2018
Tomasz BRADECKI,
Agata TWARDOCH
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 2, 5–12
Article | 26-August-2018
Kinga PALUS,
Joanna ZABAWA-KRZYPKOWSKA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 2, 21–28
Article | 26-August-2018
Ali SHARQI,
Esmaeil ZARGHAMI,
Milad OLFAT,
Farzaneh SALEHI KOUSALARI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 35–51
Article | 26-August-2018
Sylwia KRZYSZTOFIK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 13–20
Article | 26-August-2018
Katarzyna KIELAR
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 3, 5–12
Article | 27-August-2018
Agnieszka LABUS
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 21–31
Article | 27-August-2018
Beata KOMAR
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 13–19
Article | 27-August-2018
Jan RABIEJ,
Aleksandra TOMKIEWICZ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 33–42
Article | 26-August-2018
Witold BASIŃSKI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 21–31
Article | 27-August-2018
Marcelina OLECHOWSKA,
Jan ŚLUSAREK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 79–87
Article | 27-August-2018
Krzysztof GRYGIEREK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 67–78
Article | 27-August-2018
Jarosław FIGASZEWSKI,
Joanna SOKOŁOWSKA-MOSKWIAK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 1, 5–10
Article | 27-August-2018
Barbara PIECZYKOLAN,
Izabela PŁONKA,
Krzysztof BARBUSIŃSKI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 135–140
Article | 27-August-2018
Martyna GRZEGORZEK,
Katarzyna MAJEWSKA-NOWAK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 107–113
Report | 27-August-2018
Aleksandra PROKOPSKA,
Jacek ABRAMCZYK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 1, 29–40
Article | 27-August-2018
Hanie OKHOVAT
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 1, 17–28
Article | 27-August-2018
Krzysztof BARBUSIŃSKI,
Maciej ŻOŁNIERCZYK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 101–106
Article | 27-August-2018
Piotr KOPER
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 9 , ISSUE 4, 123–134
Article | 28-August-2018
Sylwia KRZYSZTOFIK
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 2, 13–19
Article | 28-August-2018
Dorota WINNICKA-JASŁOWSKA,
Małgorzata JASTRZĘBSKA,
Joanna TYMKIEWICZ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 2, 35–41
Article | 28-August-2018
Joanna TYMKIEWICZ,
Dorota WINNICKA-JASŁOWSKA,
Małgorzata JASTRZĘBSKA
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 2, 43–52
Article | 28-August-2018
ABRAMCZYK Jacek
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 3, 5–18
Article | 28-August-2018
Sina RAZZAGHI-ASL,
Afrooz Rahimi ARIAEI,
Sama Barati GHAHFAROKHICI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 3, 57–70
Article | 28-August-2018
Tomasz Nawrocki
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 3, 19–31
Article | 28-August-2018
Sadi ASSAF,
Mohammad A. HASSANAIN,
Laith HADIDI,
Azfar AMMAN
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 4, 5–14
Article | 28-August-2018
Agata TWARDOCH
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 10 , ISSUE 4, 33–44
research-article | 30-November-2017
thermal mass of thick earth walls in aim to store cold and heat. An ancient object – Greek and Roman – based on “sun capturing” [4]. Studies on Greek and Roman architecture show the correctness of form and construction enabling proper insulation as well as natural ventilation of buildings [5]. A simple form of the object passively using solar energy became the basis for further quests of proper spatial solutions and for further elaboration of the scheme of the socalled “solar envelope” which is
Mirosława GÓRECKA,
Marek CHALECKI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 2, 25–37
Research Article | 12-February-2019
Bożena ORLIK-KOŻDOŃ,
Agnieszka SZYMANOWSKA-GWIŻDŻ
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 4, 123–134
Research Article | 08-February-2019
Bożena GIL,
Barbara SŁOMKA-SŁUPIK,
Katarzyna KOWALSKA,
Karol JASIŃSKI
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment, Volume 11 , ISSUE 4, 93–104